India’s Milk production sector: Poised for grow 300 mn MT in next 5 years

India, the world’s largest milk producer, aims to achieve 300 million metric tons (MMT) of milk production by 2028, up from 239 MMT. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), launched in 2014, has driven a 63.5% increase in output, with further growth of 15% expected in three years. Dairy farming empowers rural communities, especially women, and supports India’s GDP and food security. Key challenges include sustainability and quality control, but ongoing innovations promise prosperity and strengthened global leadership in milk production.

India proudly holds the title of the world’s largest milk producer and has set its sights on achieving a remarkable milestone—producing 300 million metric tons (MMT) of milk within the next five years, up from the current 239 MMT. This ambitious target was announced by Union Minister of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, during a session in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday.

Since the launch of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) by the Modi government in 2014, the country has witnessed a staggering 63.5% increase in milk production. The government is optimistic about further boosting production by 15% over the next three years. Singh stated, "India is now the top milk producing country in the world. We have now set a target of producing 300 MMT of milk in next five years from the present 239 MMT."

The growth of India’s dairy sector is a testament to a combination of government initiatives, technological advancements, and the unwavering dedication of dairy farmers. At the heart of this success is the Rashtriya Gokul Mission, which has been instrumental in driving improvements in livestock development and milk production. The mission’s focus on genetic upgradation and conservation of indigenous breeds has ensured sustainable progress in the sector.

Dairy farming plays a pivotal role in India’s rural economy, with around 10 crore individuals engaged in the industry, 75% of whom are women. This sector not only provides livelihoods but also empowers women across the country. The cooperative model, championed by organizations like Amul, has transformed the landscape of dairy farming. It enables small-scale farmers to access better markets, receive fair prices, and adopt advanced livestock management practices. Currently, the per capita milk consumption in India stands at an impressive 471 grams per day.

The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying continues to implement the Rashtriya Gokul Mission under its revised, realigned schemes for the period 2021-2026. The mission aims to enhance bovine productivity, increase milk output sustainably, and promote the use of high genetic merit bulls for breeding. These efforts ensure that milk production remains a profitable venture for farmers while meeting the nutritional needs of the population.

Milk is not just a staple in Indian households but also a vital source of essential nutrients such as proteins, calcium, and vitamins. The dairy industry significantly contributes to India’s GDP, supporting millions of farmers with a stable source of income. Strengthening this sector directly impacts food security, economic resilience, and job creation, making it a cornerstone of the nation’s development.

As India aims for its ambitious 300 MMT milk production target, the focus will need to shift toward addressing challenges like quality control, sustainability, and market stability. The continued adoption of innovative practices and investments in dairy farming will not only reinforce India’s global leadership in milk production but also ensure prosperity for the millions whose livelihoods depend on this thriving industry.