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INDIA CHINA Connect

Economy

India–China trade hit a record $155 billion in 2025, growing over 12% amid expanding economic engagement. China supported India’s BRICS presidency, while the Modi–Xi meeting in Tianjin revived diplomatic and people-to-people ties. India’s exports to China rose nearly 10%. Relations improved significantly since October 2024.

India–China trade hit a record $155 billion in 2025, growing over 12% amid expanding economic engagement. China supported India’s BRICS presidency, while the Modi–Xi meeting in Tianjin revived diplomatic and people-to-people ties. India’s exports to China rose nearly 10%. Relations improved significantly since October 2024.

India–China Trade Hits record $155 billion as Diplomatic Engagement Deepens in 2025

India’s exports to China climbed 37% to $14.2 billion during April–December, with December 2025 shipments jumping 67%. Imports rose 13.5% to nearly $96 billion, led by capital goods, intermediates, and raw materials. Some sectors, including fertilisers and chemicals, saw declines, while rising electronics imports signaled expanding digital and manufacturing capacity.

India’s exports to China climbed 37% to $14.2 billion during April–December, with December 2025 shipments jumping 67%. Imports rose 13.5% to nearly $96 billion, led by capital goods, intermediates, and raw materials. Some sectors, including fertilisers and chemicals, saw declines, while rising electronics imports signaled expanding digital and manufacturing capacity.

India’s Exports to China up 37% in Apr-Dec: Minister

The United States reduced additional tariffs on Indian goods from 50% to 18%, improving export competitiveness. Textiles, leather, and seafood are key beneficiaries. The move followed Modi–Trump phone talks signaling warmer bilateral ties. India now enjoys a tariff edge over several Asian peers, while Trump’s energy and Russia-related claims remain unconfirmed by New Delhi, according to recent official statements there.

The United States reduced additional tariffs on Indian goods from 50% to 18%, improving export competitiveness. Textiles, leather, and seafood are key beneficiaries. The move followed Modi–Trump phone talks signaling warmer bilateral ties. India now enjoys a tariff edge over several Asian peers, while Trump’s energy and Russia-related claims remain unconfirmed by New Delhi, according to recent official statements there.

India–US Trade Breakthrough Lowers Tariffs to 18%, Signals New Momentum in Bilateral Ties

Politics

Chinese Ambassador Xu Feihong signaled renewed momentum in India–China ties during Spring Festival events, emphasizing deep civilizational links and expanding academic exchanges. He noted shared values of harmony, self-reliance, and support for the Global South. Bilateral trade reached a record $155.6 billion in 2025, while resumed travel, pilgrimages, and flights strengthened people-to-people connections.

Chinese Ambassador Xu Feihong signaled renewed momentum in India–China ties during Spring Festival events, emphasizing deep civilizational links and expanding academic exchanges. He noted shared values of harmony, self-reliance, and support for the Global South. Bilateral trade reached a record $155.6 billion in 2025, while resumed travel, pilgrimages, and flights strengthened people-to-people connections.

'Culture, Trade, Trust': China New Momentum In India Ties

India is cautiously considering a phased reopening of economic engagement with China, tied to reciprocal steps. Global trade uncertainty and possible US tariff pressures frame the talks. New Delhi prefers selective, incremental easing over sweeping changes. Visa and travel rules are already relaxed, investment restrictions reviewed, while Press Note 3 remains pivotal, with any revisions carefully negotiated going forward nationally.

India is cautiously considering a phased reopening of economic engagement with China, tied to reciprocal steps. Global trade uncertainty and possible US tariff pressures frame the talks. New Delhi prefers selective, incremental easing over sweeping changes. Visa and travel rules are already relaxed, investment restrictions reviewed, while Press Note 3 remains pivotal, with any revisions carefully negotiated going forward nationally.

India Weighs a Gradual Reset in Economic Engagement With China

Sergio Gor stresses that India–US relations remain resilient despite policy differences, supported by the personal rapport between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi. Trade and tariff talks are difficult but ongoing. The US views India as its most critical strategic partner, with cooperation spanning trade, security, technology, and health, reinforcing a broad and durable bilateral partnership.

Sergio Gor stresses that India–US relations remain resilient despite policy differences, supported by the personal rapport between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi. Trade and tariff talks are difficult but ongoing. The US views India as its most critical strategic partner, with cooperation spanning trade, security, technology, and health, reinforcing a broad and durable bilateral partnership.

US Envoy-Designate Highlights Enduring India–US Partnership Amid Trade Talks

International

India Stack—Aadhaar, UPI, and e-KYC—has become a global model for digital financial inclusion, with nearly 100 countries exploring replication. India is central to Accion’s strategy, drawing strong fintech investment across stages. Effective regulation, especially RBI leadership, underpins success. Reaching the next billion—rural communities, women, and farmers—will demand deeper innovation and stronger institutions.

India Stack—Aadhaar, UPI, and e-KYC—has become a global model for digital financial inclusion, with nearly 100 countries exploring replication. India is central to Accion’s strategy, drawing strong fintech investment across stages. Effective regulation, especially RBI leadership, underpins success. Reaching the next billion—rural communities, women, and farmers—will demand deeper innovation and stronger institutions.

Nearly 100 Nations Seek to Emulate India Stack’s Transformational Model: Accion President Michael Schlein

An NBER study finds that even a $100,000 H-1B visa fee would not substantially curb employer demand. H-1B workers earn about 16% less than comparable U.S.-born employees, creating payroll savings. Wage gaps are smaller at major tech firms but persist among smaller employers, where most H-1B hiring occurs, limiting the fee’s deterrent effect.

An NBER study finds that even a $100,000 H-1B visa fee would not substantially curb employer demand. H-1B workers earn about 16% less than comparable U.S.-born employees, creating payroll savings. Wage gaps are smaller at major tech firms but persist among smaller employers, where most H-1B hiring occurs, limiting the fee’s deterrent effect.

High Visa Fees May Not Curb H-1B Hiring, New Economic Study Suggests

Global Hospital Brand Power in 2026: What the Rankings Reveal—and Why India Is Watching Closely

Culture

May the new year bring you happiness, good health, prosperity, and peace. May your home be filled with laughter, your heart with contentment, and your path with success. Wishing you and your loved ones a joyful and prosperous Chinese New Year! Gong Xi Fa Cai!

May the new year bring you happiness, good health, prosperity, and peace. May your home be filled with laughter, your heart with contentment, and your path with success. Wishing you and your loved ones a joyful and prosperous Chinese New Year! Gong Xi Fa Cai!

Welcoming Prosperity and Joy: Chinese New Year Greetings

Research confirms millet-based agriculture as the dietary foundation in Lüliang during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Isotope analysis reveals notable population movement and cultural interaction in this frontier region. Despite diverse burial customs, communities shared common food practices. The findings highlight Lüliang’s integrative role in early Chinese civilization formation and demonstrate how scientific techniques can precisely trace ancient diet and migration patterns.

Research confirms millet-based agriculture as the dietary foundation in Lüliang during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Isotope analysis reveals notable population movement and cultural interaction in this frontier region. Despite diverse burial customs, communities shared common food practices. The findings highlight Lüliang’s integrative role in early Chinese civilization formation and demonstrate how scientific techniques can precisely trace ancient diet and migration patterns.

Millet staple food in ancient China, Lüliang 2,000 years ago: archaeological analyses

Indian cuisine became an unexpected highlight at Davos alongside WEF meetings. Akshaya Patra Foundation’s khichdi drew long queues of global delegates, offering warmth in freezing Swiss weather. Samosas and pakoras were also popular. Social media buzz around the food reflected India’s growing cultural visibility and expanding economic influence on the global stage.

Indian cuisine became an unexpected highlight at Davos alongside WEF meetings. Akshaya Patra Foundation’s khichdi drew long queues of global delegates, offering warmth in freezing Swiss weather. Samosas and pakoras were also popular. Social media buzz around the food reflected India’s growing cultural visibility and expanding economic influence on the global stage.

From Boardrooms to Food Stalls: Indian Cuisine Steals the Spotlight at Davos

Insight

Slow-moving demographic forces may transform the global system more profoundly than headline crises. Over the next 10–15 years, 1.2 billion young people in developing countries will reach working age, but only 400 million jobs are expected, creating a vast shortfall. This gap poses development, economic, and security risks, yet early investment can convert it into opportunity.

Slow-moving demographic forces may transform the global system more profoundly than headline crises. Over the next 10–15 years, 1.2 billion young people in developing countries will reach working age, but only 400 million jobs are expected, creating a vast shortfall. This gap poses development, economic, and security risks, yet early investment can convert it into opportunity.

How to generate employment for the world's 1.2 billion new workers

India has electrified 99.4% of its Broad Gauge rail network, nearing full transition. Since 2014, 46,900 route km have been electrified, with ₹29,826 crore invested between 2020 and 2025. Diesel use fell 62%—1.78 billion litres—in 2024–25 versus 2016–17, reducing crude imports and costs. Bio-toilets and stronger waste management systems have been deployed nationwide.

India has electrified 99.4% of its Broad Gauge rail network, nearing full transition. Since 2014, 46,900 route km have been electrified, with ₹29,826 crore invested between 2020 and 2025. Diesel use fell 62%—1.78 billion litres—in 2024–25 versus 2016–17, reducing crude imports and costs. Bio-toilets and stronger waste management systems have been deployed nationwide.

Rail electrification drive: Diesel use falls 1.78 billion liters since 2016-17; 99.4% broad gauge network now electrified

India’s space sector aims to secure 8–10% of the global space economy by 2035, fueled by supportive policies, expanding private participation, and rising global investor interest. The government has launched a ₹1,000 crore venture fund, while major international investors track opportunities. Over 390 startups registered with IN-SPACe reflect a fast-maturing ecosystem.

India’s space sector aims to secure 8–10% of the global space economy by 2035, fueled by supportive policies, expanding private participation, and rising global investor interest. The government has launched a ₹1,000 crore venture fund, while major international investors track opportunities. Over 390 startups registered with IN-SPACe reflect a fast-maturing ecosystem.

Indian space sector to account for 8-10% of $1.8-trillion global space economy

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